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Articles

Simhastha: A Resounding Success of Faith

Simhastha-2004 Ujjain


     For those who live in the world of pessimism, despair and hopelessness, occasions like Simhastha Mahakumbh come as a surprise to them, for they can rarely think of triumph of faith against heavy odds. The odds that millions of people have defied are truly stupendous; they have braved the scorching sun and taken trouble of traveling long distances with children in tow. They have flocked to Ujjain without caring about where they would spend the night. They walked long distances to converge on the ghats of the Kshipra for the celestial bath, stood in queues for having darshan of Mahakal, trekked endlessly to seek blessings of sadhus and sanyasis without the slightest of demur. Such outpouring of human faith and presence of divinity have kept alive those eternal values that make human race different from other living beings.

     There are several firsts in the celebration of Simhastha in Ujjain this time. It was for the first time that the modern tools for crowd management and security were deployed extensively with great success. Number of pilgrims taking part in Simhastha was the highest ever, so was the number of shahi snans and parv snans. Rising to the challenge, the arrangements made by the state were unprecedented in scale and the running theme of all the arrangements was the safety and security of pilgrims. For the first time scientifically designed signage system for Ujjain city and Mela area was installed for proper information to pilgrims. It is to the credit of millions of people, alert officials and volunteers who made the Simhastha such a great success.

     As far as security dimension is concerned, the police and administration were ready with back up plans for dealing with any eventuality of excessive built up of crowd in any location and security risks. Divers and patrol boats were in readiness to save those who were at risk of drowning, so were the ambulances and fire tenders. There were several fire accidents in the mela area but no harm was done because fire tenders were able to reach the accident site in no time to put down the fire. As many as 14 fire stations were set up and 53 fire tenders deployed for dealing with any eventuality in the Mela area.

     Scale of preparations was in proportion to anticipated arrivals of the pilgrims. New ghats were nearly doubled to 3500 metres. Series of stop dams were constructed in upper reaches of the River Kshipra for storage of water and its regulated release during snan days. It was for the first time that separate inner and outer ring roads were constructed for Ujjain. There are six highways leading to Ujjain from various parts of Madhya Pradesh, not only were these highways re-laid and repaired prior to Simhastha, but were interconnected through an outer ring road. Seven satellite towns were developed for regulating flow of pilgrims inside the city. All basic amenities were provided at these satellite townships. An inner ring road was also developed for easier movement within the city. Roads within the city were repaired and important temples of the ancient city given a face-lift.

     It was for the first time that over 20 thousand pucca toilets were constructed for maintaining hygienic conditions in the mela area. Such a large number of permanent type toilets were successful in providing better and clean conditions to visitors. The effectiveness of arrangements in providing hygienic conditions and clean drinking water has been attested by the low incidence of diseases in Ujjain. Further, arrangements for providing medical care have also helped in saving lives. Doctors promptly attended people falling sick.

     Arrangements made for Panchkroshi Yatra were able to provide all necessary amenities to the devotees who took arduous journey of walking 118 kilometres. These arrangements were also turned out to be effective as Panchkroshi Yatra passed off without any trouble or inconveniences to the people. In view of Mahakal being one of the 12 jyotirlingams, it was obvious that pilgrims would like to have darshan of Mahakal during their visit to Ujjain for Simhatha. In order to facilitate darshan for a large number of devotees, nandigriha of the Mahakal temple was expanded and entry and exit of devotees were so regulated that it became possible for anybody to have darshan of Mahakal in 20-25 minutes.

     Ujjain ranks among the oldest cities known to the mankind, whose history is part of the folklore and collective memory of the people. Described as the holiest city on the earth in Adi Brahma Puran, Ujjain represents ancient civilization of India and in a way is a narrative of her past and its evolution over the centuries. Simhastha is a rare occasion to experience unity with the reality. Millions of people participated in the month long Simhastha this year, in the process creating a new record for Ujjain. Amazingly the Simhastha created a platform for bringing together people from all walks of life.

     Resounding success of Mela has once again proved that the right mix of strategy, planning and guidance on the part of the government and the administration coupled with self-discipline, faith and devotion of the people are capable of great success at occasions like Simhastha.


Rajeev Moudgil

 

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