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Articles

Madhya Pradesh moves into development overdrive


    Fifty-days is too small a time frame to assess the performance of any government, however, it is a long time if one has to make a comment on the direction that the government has taken, which has been reflected in its decisions, modifications in policies and new beginnings. Already the government led by Sushri Uma Bharti has made one strong statement and that too with a difference. Governance with a human face has become the corner stone of the decisions and programmes of the new government. The new vision for development heralded by the state government stands out as the light-house for unleashing locked up development potential over the next five years. This vision envisages a sustainable development, which is in consonance with the needs and resources of the state and is at the cutting edge of solving problems of the people. The government that has been voted to power on the plank of development is not trying to create vote banks by appearing to pamper different sections of society while distributing benefits. The development vision of the government is aimed at integrated and balanced development and is oriented to enhance cohesiveness of the society.

    It goes without saying that in our country's constitutional set up, the Central Government plays an important and decisive role in the development of states. The Uma Bharti Government in a short span of one and a half month has already added a new dimension to the development of the state with the support and assistance of the Central Government. Rs 300 crores All India Institute of Medical Sciences at Bhopal, agreement on establishing 1000 MW thermal power plant by Neyveli Lignite, four laning of selected National Highways of Madhya Pradesh under Prime Minister Bharat Jodo Pariyojana, additional funds for completing ongoing irrigation projects are some of the major development initiatives that have become possible due to better coordination with the Central Government.

    A blueprint for infrastructure development of Madhya Pradesh is being drawn up; setting time bound targets for execution of power, highway and irrigation projects. Funds for these major infrastructure projects would be mobilised from the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank and the Central Bank. Annual allocation for connecting villages with metalled roads under Pradhan Mantri Sadak Yojana is being enhanced substantially from Rs 400 crores to Rs 1000 crores. Additional funds from the state budget would be earmarked for infrastructure projects. Investments pouring into these mega projects and execution gaining momentum would create several job opportunities at the local level. With the improvement in the roads and power situation, economic activities will be expanded naturally, thereby creating more job opportunities. Expansion of irrigation would lead to higher income to farmers, which in turn would further boost economy of the state.

    Sparse economic activities in the tribal areas is one of the major reasons for endemic poverty among the tribal people, who constitute one fifth of state's population. In view of the urgency of the task, the state government has decided to launch an Employment Guarantee Scheme in all 89 tribal blocks, specifically targeting poor tribal people. Under the scheme, every tribal family would get employment of 180 days every year. The scheme would involve annual expenditure of over Rs. 250 crore. Headway has been made in converting forest villages into revenue villages and soon as many as 310 forest villages would become revenue villages. The initiative for granting pattas to farmers who had encroached upon forest lands before 1980 has also made progress. It may be recalled that the previous government could hardly show any progress over a period of 10 years in regularising encroachments on forest lands and conversion of forest villages into revenue villages. Collection of tendu leaves is an important activity in the tribal areas of the state, as it provides source of livelihood to lakhs of people. The new government has decided to modify the policy on tendu leaves so as to ensure higher wages to tendu leaf pluckers, who are principally tribal people. A new system of advance agreement with the buyers is being made so that tendu leaves do not remain dumped in godowns.

    Under Mid-day Meal Scheme, the children in schools will now get meal and not dalia. From the next year about 75 lakh children would get dal-roti or vegetable-roti, as meal. The scheme would lead to better attendance of children in the schools on the one hand, while it would lessen malnutrition among poor children on the other. The decision to completely ban slaughter of cows is not only a right step for the agrarian economy of the state; it is also reflective of the compassion of the Chief Minister, Sushri Uma Bharti towards mute cattle and sensitivity to sentiments of people. The persons who are earning their livelihood from it will be given alternative avenues for employment. An action plan is being prepared for expanding and popularising bio-farming along with protection of bovine family.

    Making administration sensitive and responsive as well as accountable to the people they serve is essential for effective implementation of policies and programmes. A streamlined monitoring system is being created at various levels. The Chief Minister herself is taking stock of the problems of the people and response of the administration to deal with these problems by making unannounced and surprise spot-checks in the villages. Another track of monitoring consists in the feedback that the Chief Minister gets during her Jan Darshan programme, where she meets people to listen to their grievances. The targets for various programmes are being set realistically and specific responsibilities are being fixed for attaining these targets.

    From this new vision for development contours of the picture of Madhya Pradesh that would emerge five years from now can be observed vividly. The state would boast of quality highways, uninterrupted power supply and adequate water. Madhya Pradesh then would be known for the capabilities of its people, its natural resources and new opportunities for development. This would happen because people of Madhya Pradesh have chosen wisely for development. Just as a journey of thousand miles begins with a single step so has Madhya Pradesh taken the first step in the last one and a half month on a great development journey.


Rajeev Moudgil

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